作品基本信息

作者介绍

现存地(梵蒂冈博物馆 （THE VATICAN MUSEUMS ） 作者作品原文介绍（英文）)

作品基本信息

【名 称】 福利尼奥的圣母

【作 者】 拉斐尔

【国 家】 意大利

【画作类型】 油画，壁画

【创作时间】 文艺复兴时期，约1511~1512

【现 存】 梵蒂冈博物馆的布雷拉画廊（Pinacoteca）

《福利尼奥的圣母》表现圣母坐于云端，圣徒和施主环立下方，地面远景为福利尼奥田野风光。画中圣母子的姿态既有三角形构图又有富于气韵的侧转，表明艺术家善于融汇达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗的成果于自己创作之中。祭坛画形式的《福利尼奥的圣母》堪称是拉斐尔完美无缺的作品。主题仍为表现宗教题材。充满了母性的温情和青春健美而体现了人文主义思想。

作者介绍

拉斐尔 Raphael（1483～1520） 意大利画家。1483年4月6日生于乌尔比诺，1520年4月6日卒于罗马。原名拉法埃洛·圣乔奥。 自幼随父（乌尔比诺公爵的宫廷画师）学画，后又转入佩鲁吉诺门下，1500年出师。 拉斐尔早期作品就显露出非凡的天才。21岁时画的《圣母的婚礼》不仅表明他充分吸收了佩鲁吉诺的艺术精华，而且后来居上，无论构图与形象塑造都有所创新。尤其是画面的平衡，背景的描绘，圣母玛利亚及其夫约瑟形象的端庄、文雅，均为前辈画家作品中所罕见。

现存地

梵蒂冈博物馆 （THE VATICAN MUSEUMS ）

这里由22个独立的美术馆组成，每一处都华丽、迷人，而且一处更胜一处。最有名的要数克里门提诺陈列室（Museo Pio-Clementino），这里有辉煌的经典雕刻作品。拉斐尔画室（Raphael Rooms）的所有房间都是拉菲尔的画作。布雷拉画廊（Pinacoteca）包含了梵蒂冈中世纪和文艺复兴时期最好的油画作品。当然还有米开朗琪罗的西斯廷教堂。还有在埃及美术馆（Museo Gregoriano Eqizio）展出的埃及人和伊特鲁里亚美术馆（Museo Gregoriano Etrusco）展出的伊特鲁里亚人遗物。而其他的展览更加精彩。

作者作品原文介绍（英文）

RAFFAELLO Sanzio (b. 1483, Urbino, d. 1520, Roma) The Madonna of Foligno 1511-12 Oil on canvas, 320 x 194 cm Pinacoteca, Vatican The painting was executed for Sigismondo de' Conti in 1511-12. It represents the Madonna in Glory but it is usually called the Madonna of Foligno. Raphael's pictorial research had been enriched by his solutions regarding the use of light in the Expulsion of Heliodorus and the Liberation of St Peter. These pictorial devices reappear in the Madonna of Foligno, now in the Vatican Museum. The Madonna and Child, borne by a cloud of angels and framed by an orange disk, dominate the group of saints below them, among whom is the donor. This group includes - from left to right - St John the Baptist, St Francis, Sigismondo de' Conti and St Jerome. A small angel at the centre of the composition holds a 'small plaque which was originally intended to carry the dedicatory inscription. The painting was commissioned to commemorate a miracle in which the donor's house in Foligno was struck by lightning or - according to another version - was struck by a projectile during the siege of Foligno, although it was not damaged. The stormy atmosphere of the landscape background and the flash of lightning (or explosion) which strikes the Chigi Palace (visible at left) illustrate the legend. The strong characterization of the figures, the volumetric fullness of the putti and the refined chiaroscuro distinguish the panel (which was taken as loot by Napoleon's army in 1799 and returned in 1815) as a work of the mature artist. --- Keywords: -------------- Author: RAFFAELLO Sanzio Title: The Madonna of Foligno Time-line: 1501-1550 School: Italian Form: painting Type: religious

RAFFAELLO Sanzio (b. 1483, Urbino, d. 1520, Roma) The Madonna of Foligno (detail) 1511-12 Oil on canvas Pinacoteca, Vatican The papal secretary Sigismondo de'Conti donated this ex voto altarpiece in 1511. A meteorite had fallen on Conti's house, a catastrophe Conti himself survived. Raphael portrays this event in the background. --- Keywords: -------------- Author: RAFFAELLO Sanzio Title: The Madonna of Foligno (detail) Time-line: 1501-1550 School: Italian Form: painting Type: religious