请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 限定性从句
释义

这类从句修饰前面的名词,使其有别于其他同类名词。这类从句对清楚了解所修饰名词的特征是必不可少的:

The man who told me this refused to give me his name.

告诉我这件事的那个人拒不说出他的姓名。

who told me this 是关系从句。如果省略,句中所提到的那个人是谁就不清楚了。要注意,在被修饰的名词和限定性关系从句之间不加逗号。

限定性关系从句常常跟在 the + 名词之后,但也可以用于 a/ an + 名词、不加 the 的复数名词、代词 all,none,anybody,somebody 等以及 those 之后。

a/an + 名词、不带 the 的复数名词及 somebody/someone/something 之后的从句有时只是间接地限定这些名词/代词。

在这种情况下名词/代词常常是动词或介词的宾语:

I met someone who said he knew you.

我碰到了说自己认识你的一个人。

The book is about a girl who falls in love with…

这本书是关于一个女孩,她爱上了……

有时这些从句由一个词或短语将它们与名词/代词分开:

There's a man here who wants…

这儿有个男人,他想要……

I saw something in the paper which would interest you.

我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。

但是,通常关系从句应该紧跟在它们修饰的名词或代词之后:

The noise that he made woke everybody up.

他弄出的响声把大家都吵醒了。

She was annoyed by something that I had said.

她为我说的某句话而不高兴。

The finite clauses are the ones that have subjects and finite verbs as predicatesl

The non-finite clauses are the ones that leave subjects unsaid and verbs in non-finite forms.

随便看

 

百科全书收录4421916条中文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 Cnenc.net All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/21 17:46:18