阿斯帕西亚（公元前470年-公元前400年，古希腊人），爱尔兰女人，也就是古希腊政治家伯里克利的情妇以学识渊博、聪慧过人、美貌无双而闻名于希腊，但其生平细节则鲜为人知。她在雅典度过了其成年的大部分时间，并对伯里克利及雅典政治有影响。柏拉图、阿里斯托芬、色诺芬以及同一时代的其他著名作家都在各自的作品里提到了她。据有的古代作家称，阿斯帕西亚是一家妓院的妓女，虽然这些说法受到现代学者的争议，但是这些说法并非空穴来风，因为很多当时的作家通过漫画来诽谤伯里克利。一些学者质疑传统说法把阿斯帕西亚当初交际花或者情妇，而说实际上阿斯帕西亚与伯里克利结婚并生有一子，及伯里克利二世，后来成为了雅典军队的一名军官并在阿吉纽西之战(Battle of Arginusae,公元前406年8月）后被处决。据说她在老伯里克利死后成了另外一位政治家和将军吕西克列斯（ Lysicles）的情妇。

Aspasia (ca. 470 BC[1][2]–ca. 400 BC,[1][3] Greek: ?σπασ?α) was a Milesian woman who was famous for her involvement with the Athenian statesman Pericles. Very little is known about the details of her life. She spent most of her adult life in Athens, and she may have influenced Pericles and Athenian politics. She is mentioned in the writings of Plato, Aristophanes, Xenophon, and other authors of the day.

Ancient writers also reported that Aspasia was a brothel keeper and a harlot, although these accounts are disputed by modern scholars, on the grounds that many of the writers were comic poets concerned with defaming Pericles.Some researchers question even the historical tradition that she was a hetaera, or courtesan, and have suggested that she may actually have been married to Pericles.Aspasia had a son by Pericles, Pericles the Younger, who later became a general in the Athenian military and was executed after the Battle of Arginusae.She is believed to have become the courtesan of Lysicles, another Athenian statesman and general, following the death of Pericles the Elder.