1918年1月8日，由美国总统威尔逊在国会演讲中提出的关于战后和平解决世界问题的十四点建议，故名。

主要内容：

1． 战后世界应该是一个开放的世界。

2． 抵制并消除苏俄布尔什维克主义的影响

3． 要求在给欧洲及近东各民族以自决权的基础上恢复与建立民族国家，或建立受到列强保护实行门户开放原则的保护国

4． 成立具有盟约性质的普遍性的国际联盟，使大小国家都相互保证政治独立与领土完整。

反映了美国在一战后希望凭借强大的经济实力，在全世界扩张自己的势力范围，以民族自决，裁减军备为幌子，换取世界舆论的支持，削弱英法等竞争对手进而通过建立国际联盟，在政治上干预与控制战后世界局势，参与瓜分世界的殖民地。

因此实际上是美国在战后企图冲出美洲，争夺世界霸权的总纲领。

英文版：

I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.

II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.

III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.

IV. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety.

V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined.

VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy.

VII. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired.

VIII. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all.

IX. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality.

X. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development.

XI. Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into.

XII. The Turkish portion of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees.

XIII. An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant.

XIV. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.

中文版：

（1）杜绝秘密外交，签订公开的合约

（2）确保海上航行的绝对自由

（3）取消一切经济壁垒，建立贸易平等条件

（4）裁减军备

（5）公正地处理殖民地问题时，既要顾及到殖民地人民的利益，也应考虑殖民政府的正当要求

（6）外国军队撤出俄国，并保证俄国独立决定其政治发展和国家政策，欢迎它在自己选择的制度下，进入自由国家的社会。

（7）德军撤出比利时，并恢复其主权。

（8）德军撤出法国，阿尔萨斯和洛林归还法国。

（9）根据民族分布情况，调整意大利疆界。

（10）允许奥匈帝国境内各民族自治。

（11）罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和门的内哥罗的领土予以恢复。

（12）承认奥斯曼帝国内的土耳其部分有稳固的主权 ，但土耳其统治的其他民族有在“自治”的基础上不受干扰的发展机会，达达尼尔海峡在国际保证下永远开放为自由航道。

（13）重建独立的拥有出海口的波兰，以国际条约保证其政治经济独立和领土完整。

（14）根据旨在国家不分大小、相互保证政治独立和领土完整的特别盟约，设立国际联合机构。