| 词条 | unlocker |
| 释义 | 功能介绍Unlocker是一个免费的右键扩充工具，使用者在安装后，它便能整合于鼠标右键的操作当中，当使用者发现有某个文件或目录无法删除时，只要按下鼠标右键中的“Unlocker”，系统会弹出一个对话框，选择删除，然后确定。那么程序马上就会显示出是哪一些程序占用了该目录或文件，接着只要按下弹出的窗口中的“Unlock”就能够为你的文件解除锁定。 Unlocker 不同于其它解锁软件的部分在于它并非强制关闭那些占用文件的程序，而是以解除文件与程序关连性的方式来解锁，因此不会像其它解锁程序一样因为强制关闭程序而造成使用者可能的数据遗失。 注意事项根据经验，如果删除一些很多文件的文件夹时第一次就是用unlocker不见得有什么优势，还会造成unlocker需要后台运行甚至类似假死现象，对于这类问题，可是先使用系统自带的删除，把没有被其他程序占用的文件先删除，即：能删的先用系统删，之后剩下的越少对于unlocker来说其响应越快。 还有一点，虽然unlocker每次删除解锁之后提示“该文件已被移到回收站”，但事实上回收站并没有，已经彻底删除了。如果不知道该文件的重要性，可以的话最好先备份。 Win 7 64位 可用的Unlocker版本特别的，发现很多网友抱怨说Windows 7下 Unlocker可以安装但是不能使用的问题，经笔者试验，在官方网站下载的 Download Unlocker 1.9.1 - 64 bit version MD5: 96c75b697fc7abfacf180cb4ea9a5949 / SHA1: 5e7ddf5f273b7315baa527e6b05b0f8ab291abfe 是可以使用的。左图：右键菜单已出现 Unlocker 的字样 右图：解锁对话框。 软件简介（英语）Ever had such an annoying message given by Windows? It has many other flavors: Cannot delete file: Access is denied There has been a sharing violation. The source or destination filemay be in use. The file is in use by another program or user. Make sure the disk is not full or write-protected and that the file is not currently in use. Unlocker is the solution! 1. Simply right click the folder or file and select Unlocker 2. If the folder or file is locked, a window listing of lockers will appear 3. Simply click Unlock All and you are done!Similar programs and why Unlocker is better Of course I only compare here the unlocking features. Process Explorer and Take Control are very good programs featuring much more things than just unlocking folders. The goal of this list is not really to pretend Unlocker is better but instead to provide a list of all other alternative programs in case you have some difficulties with Unlocker. 命令行用法（英语）Command line usage: Unlocker.exe Object [Option] Object: Complete path including drive to a file or folder Option: /H or -H or /? or -?: Display command line usage /S or -S: Unlock object without show the GUI /L or -L: Object is a text file containing the list of files to unlock /LU or -LU: Similar to /L with a unicode list of files to unlock /O or -O: Outputs Unlocker-Log.txt log file in Unlocker directory /D or -D: Delete file /R Object2 or -R Object2: Rename file, if /L or /LU is set object2 points to a text file containing the new name of file /M Object2 or -M Object2: Move file, if /L or /LU is set object2 points a text file containing the new location of file 目前最新版本（英语）Download Unlocker 1.9.0 - 32 bit version MD5: 5efff574689b66e52a0911beb11d1e71 / SHA1: 8ed39e4a8942f0cf4949875d13d2b3a5d94c862c Download Unlocker 1.9.0 - 64 bit version MD5: 2c44af82608dd6e48a34cf04ca21a83e / SHA1: c281721fd02249cce0240f679e3eff2affe38d57 Download Unlocker 1.9.0 Portable - 32 and 64 bit MD5: 8f7da0d01afd03a1e366a72c231fb3fc / SHA1: e8abf005d2f7658f81b1ed29a0c426f9a63637f2 以往版本及其更新日志（英语）Unlocker 1.8.9 - 8/3/2010 The rumors of me not working on Unlocker have been greatly exaggerated. I have been very busy with pushing the envelope at work, MBA studies during evenings and week-ends, and life during the time left. Still, I finally had a little time to address all the reported issues on Unlocker, and Unlocker now supports Windows 7. From a x64 stand point, it took me a couple of hours to get it fully working on my machine. I still have to sign the driver which might require a lot of paperwork, but hopefully it will not take long. For the impatient kind, I can provide alpha versions :) Interestingly, now that I have a x64 machine, I had no alternative than to get Unlocker working. Despite the increased number of ersatz, none of them really did the job and I really had a motivation to get Unlocker working. Finally, I addressed the topic of false positives with Unlocker on my my blog. There is no malware in Unlocker and there will never be. And for the record I am not the only one having similar issues. - Fixed bug: Handles should not be missing anymore on Windows7. - Fixed bug: Potential conflict with regular explorer use when opening multiple files or other shell extensions such as 7-zip. - Fixed bug: UI should now appear properly when done from clean install. - Fixed bug: No hangs due to looping junctions should happen anymore. - Fixed bug: Deleting junctions will not erase original files anymore. - Fixed bug: Managing your computer on Windows 7 will not crash anymore. - Fixed bug: Bitmap handles should not leak anymore from the shell extension. - Fixed bug: Many other potential sources of bugs and crashes. - Improved behavior: When deleting files they will be sent first to the recycle bin if possible, only if not possible more abrasive deletion will be used. - Improved behavior: Unlocker can be started directly from the start menu to browse to the desired file or folder. - Promotional feature: Fully optional eBay shortcuts, Bing or Quickstores toolbar depending on location. Unlocker 1.8.8 - 26/10/2009 - Improved behavior: Improved the way DLLs are unloaded. - Promotional feature: Added fully optional shortcuts to eBay during the installation. Simply untick "eBay shortcuts" in the choose components page during install if you do not wish to have those. Unlocker 1.8.7 - 01/05/2008 - Fixed bug: Unlocker should not create event logs anymore. - Fixed bug: Unlocker should not take minutes to close on certain configurations anymore. - Fixed bug: Unlocker should not lock DLLs not used by Unlocker anymore. - Fixed bug: Fixed potential driver bug. - Fixed bug: Miscellaneous handle leaks. - Improved behavior: Improved deleting/renaming/moving files such as C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\Macromed\\Flash\\Flash9e.ocx for example. - Improved behavior: When right-clicking files or folders and selecting Unlocker, those are automatically deselected. It helps with movie files and removable drives. - Improved UI: Icon looks correct now on Windows Vista - Promotional feature: Added fully optional shortcuts to eBay during the installation. Simply untick "eBay shortcuts" in the choose components page during install if you do not wish to have those. Unlocker 1.8.6 - 29/02/2008 - Fixed bug: Delete, move and rename should work better now. - Fixed bug: Non DLL handles are now listed properly on Vista. - Fixed bug: List files are compatible with Total Commander again. This bug appeared in version 1.7.7. Thanks to Icfu for spotting it. - Improved behavior: The executable includes a manifest for better Vista compatibility. - Promotional feature: Added fully optional shortcuts to eBay during the installation. Simply untick "eBay shortcuts" in the choose components page during install if you do not wish to have those. Unlocker 1.8.5 - 07/09/2006 - New feature: Copy locked file. There is a new drop entry in the drop down menu which allows you to copy a file which has a handle opened. Very useful to copy .ncb files opened by Visual Studio for example. - Improved UI: Unlocker Assistant is now multilanguage. Thanks to RDPK7 (Bulgarian), Jiun-Liang Lin (Chinese traditional), Toma Bendasek (Czech), Hoder Balder Marcus Jensen (Danish), Raphael Fetzer (German), Javier L. (Spanish), Tuukka Rantala (Finnish), Ilya Dan (Hebrew), DirektX (Hungarian), Marco D'Amato (Italian), Catbaron (Japanese), Dae-Seok Kim and Kim JaeGeun (Korean), Tommy Skaue (Norwegian), Marcin Wawer (Polish), Rhadoo (Romanian), Dmitry Yerokhin (Russian), Emperror (Slovak), Egzon Beqa (Albanian), Pruthisith Prateepavanich (Thai), Aleg Azarousky (Belarusian), Aleksander 'Quattro' Hropot (Slovenian), Igor Gubaidulin (Lithuanian), Ozzii (Serbian), Adis Imamovich (Bosnian), Mihkel Tonnov (Estonian), Oleksandr 'FLAGER' Sokolnik (Ukrainian) - Fixed bug: Denied access issue when selecting several files. - Fixed UI: Fixed many languages problems. Unlocker 1.8.4 - 24/08/2006 - New language: Belarusian thanks to Aleg Azarousky - New feature: Access to Delete / Rename / Move options from command line - Improved behavior: Power users do not need rights to modify registry anymore to run Unlocker as long as Unlocker was installed by an administrator on the machine - Fixed bug: Renaming now works again. - Fixed bug: Renaming and Moving on boot now work again. Unlocker 1.8.3 - 06/05/2006 - New feature: Unlocker Assistant icon can be hidden from the notification area. - Improved UI: Better error message in case there is a conflict with Unlocker Assistant. - Fixed bug: UNC and network paths should now work as intended. - Fixed bug: Strong delete works again. This bug appeared in version 1.7.7. Index.dat and many more should be deleted without rebooting as before now. - Fixed bug: Unlocker Assistant will detect if it is already running and will only run one instance. - Fixed bug: Unlocker Assistant will detect if there a program conflicting and properly exit. Unlocker 1.8.2 - 29/04/2006 - Fixed bug: Unlocker Assistant closed or potentially crashed explorer on W2K SP4. - Fixed language: Japanese had more character corruptions. Unlocker 1.8.1 - 03/03/2006 - Fixed bug: Unlocker Assistant closed or potentially crashed explorer. Thanks to Jean-Philippe Mistrot for his patience while testing. - Fixed bug: Unlocker Assistant launched Unlocker when trying to overwrite a file or folder. - Fixed bug: Unlocker missed handles at the root of a mapped hard drive. - Fixed bug: Unlocker failed to list handles on drives that do not allow to create files. - Fixed bug: Unlocker leaked Icon GDI objects. - Fixed language: Japanese and Polish languages had character corruptions. Thanks to Catbaron and Keblo for pointing it out. Unlocker 1.8.0 - 18/02/2006 - New feature: Unlocker Assistant. Unlocker Assistant stays in your system tray bar and automatically launches Unlocker if you are trying to delete/rename/move a file that is locked. So for those who use Unlocker Assistant, no need to right click files or folders anymore. This feature can be deactivated during the install. - New language: Indonesian thanks to Edi Gunawan Liu Unlocker 1.7.9 - 04/02/2006 - Improved Installer: Now Unlocker should install well over the previous version without needing to reboot - New functionality: Unlocker -H or Unlocker -? shows the command line usage - New functionality: Command line option to generate a log of handles found on a given file - Fixed bug: Fixed a potential page fault bug in UnlockerDriver5.sys - Fixed bug: Fixed a bug which caused the locked dll not to appear when right clicking on the root of a drive Unlocker 1.7.8 - 21/01/2006 - New language: Slovenian thanks to Aleksander 'Quattro' Hropot - Improved code: Unlocker is now much faster to list handles and to appear. Between 2x and 30x faster depending on the situation. Thanks to schwit for reporting the problem and testing my fixes - Improved code: Rewrote part of the driver - Fixed bug: Some processes and their handles were missing depending on their accessing rights, this is fixed now, and ZoneAlarm temporary files handles appear in Unlocker for example. Again thanks to schwit for reporting the problem and testing my fixes - Fixed bug: If a cd or dvd was removed and a handle was existing, an annoying explorer dialog box would appear and the handle could not be listed - Fixed bug: Miscellaneous buffers bugs Unlocker 1.7.7 - 07/01/2006 - New language: Albanian thanks to Egzon Beqa - New language: Bosnian thanks to Adis Imamovich - Improved code: Reduced Unlocker.exe from 112.5KB to 72.5KB and reduced UnlockerCOM.dll from 42.5KB to 9KB. You might need to uninstall the previous version and reboot so that to update UnlockerCOM.dll. Unlocker 1.7.6 - 17/12/2005 - New language: Arabic thanks to Abdullah-Ali - New language: Catalan thanks to David Rodriguez Teba - New language: Croatian thanks to Tomislav Tomecic - New language: Persian thanks to Mohammad Ali 'Profesor' Mokhtari - New language: Swedish thanks to Konrad Viltersten - Changed the way the driver is loaded to reduce the problems linked with services - Improved installer comparing the MD5 of UnlockerCOM.dll if already installed to eliminate unecessary reboots Unlocker 1.7.5 - 12/11/2005 - New language: Portuguese thanks to Antonio Cunha - New language: Brazilian Portuguese thanks to Djacir Porto Cavalcante - New language: Norwegian thanks to Tommy Skaue - New language: Finnish thanks to Tuukka Rantala - New language: Lithuanian thanks to Igor Gubaidulin - New language: Korean thanks to Kim JaeGeun - Fixed bug: no update information when running silent mode - Improved UI: version information displayed in all windows - I now provide MD5 and SHA1 values for the latest Unlocker installer Unlocker 1.7.4 - 29/10/2005 - Fixed bug: fixed the explorer extension missing bug which appeared for many people on 1.7.3 - Fixed bug: Removed the creation of C:\\Unlocker-log-handles.txt Unlocker 1.7.3 - 01/10/2005 - New Language: Serbian thanks to Ozzii for the translation - New Language: Thai thanks to Pruthisith Prateepavanich for the translation - New Language: Greek thanks to Vassilis Mpinakis for the translation - New Language: Czech thanks to Toma Bendasek for the translation - New Language: Romanian thanks to Rhadoo for the translation - New Language: Turkish thanks to Ercan Gulme for the translation - Fixed bug: fixed an explorer extension bug which listed Unlocker on "My computer" and "Recycle bin" - Fixed bug: fixed an explorer extension bug which listed Unlocker several times on shortcuts Unlocker 1.7.2 - 19/09/2005 - New Language: Bulgarian thanks to RDPK7 for the translation - New Language: replaced Danish thanks to Hoder Balder Marcus Jensen for the translation - New Language: Ukrainian thanks to Oleksandr 'FLAGER' Sokolnik for the translation - New Language: Hebrew thanks to Ilya Dan for the translation - Fixed bug: fixed a bug which could cause problem while uninstalling the device driver - Fixed bug: fixed bugs which could cause Unlocker to crash Unlocker 1.7.1 - 22/08/2005 - Improved UI: Windows XP themes support - Improved UI: Minor tweaks such as displaying version number, auto-sizing buttons, etc. - New Language: Russian thanks to Dmitry Yerokhin for the translation - New Language: Danish thanks to Kian Andersen for the translation - New Language: Hungarian thanks to DirektX for the translation - New Language: Polish thanks to Marcin Wawer for the translation - Fixed bug: shell extension and all internals are in unicode now - Fixed bug: the window should always be visible now Unlocker 1.7.0 - 08/08/2005 - New functionality: help deleting, renaming and moving objects even if no handle exist. If previous versions of Unlocker only told you "No locking handle found", this new version should help you solve your problems - New functionality: Short/Long/UNC name file deleting, renaming and moving operations to delete badly named objects. If you do not know what I am talking about, run this batch file and try to delete the folders created at the root of the C: drive without Unlocker and you will understand :D - New functionality: delete, rename, move on next boot - New functionality: improved delete. Now C:\\Documents and Settings\\username\\Cookies\\index.dat can be deleted without killing processes - Improved UI: the webpage link of the update alert is clickable now - Improved UI: items can be sorted when clicking the listview columns titles - New Language: Estonian thanks to Mihkel Tonnov for the translation - New Language: Spanish thanks to Javier L. for the translation - Fixed bug: the explorer extension does not use msvcrt71.dll anymore since it is not installed by default - Fixed bug: multiple selection delete and move should work now Unlocker 1.6.7 - 25/07/2005 - The explorer extension has now its own section and has an icon - Fixed the the W2K bug for the default association of some file types - Fixed the multiple selection bug, now only one instance of Unlocker is launched dealing with all selected items at once - Improved behavior for renaming/moving, the name or destination path are now asked when selecting the action - Improved UI for renaming: Default button is OK and the focus is set on the text - Added a list mode to Unlock many items at once from the command line. The syntax is: unlocker.exe listfilename /L (or -L) and it will unlock all the files listed in listfilename Unlocker 1.6.6 - 13/07/2005 - Added option to move/rename the object Unlocked instead of just deleting it. Thanks to Michael for the suggestion - Fixed a bug which could cause a reboot. Thanks to Mohammad Khadhrawi for his help while debugging - Fixed a slow down during the parsing of all system handles. Unlocker should now be as fast as versions prior to 1.6.3 since the slow down appeared in 1.6.3 - Fixed the slow update check. Thanks to Raphael Fetzer for reporting the issue - Added Chinese Traditional language thanks to Jiun-Liang Lin for the translation - Added Slovak language thanks to Emperror for the translation - Added Dutch language thanks to Frank Rijnders for the translation Unlocker 1.6.5 - 28/06/2005 - Added German language thanks to Raphael Fetzer for the translation - Added Italian language thanks to Marco D'Amato for the translation - Fixed missing characters in Japanese version - Reduced executable size from 68.5KB to 56.5KB, since the executable had grown in size after new features and new languages - Added automatic check for updates every time Unlocker is started. If a new version has been released Unlocker will inform you only once about it. This can be turned off during the installation in the components section. This will require Unlocker to connect to the internet every time it checks for a new version. Thanks to Jean-Paul Chavant and Osman Zeki for the suggestion. Unlocker 1.6.4 - 15/06/2005 - Due to popular demand, I have added support for other languages. Unlocker is now available in Chinese (Simplified), English, French and Japanese. Thanks to Chen Xi Yang for the Chinese translation. Thanks to Takahiko Nishio and Taeko Tanaka both from the Windows 100% Japanese magazine for the Japanese translation. French translation done by me since I am French :) Unlocker 1.6.3 - 30/05/2005 - Added a tab-stop on the handles list. Thanks to Michael D. Lawler for the suggestion - Added a check-box to delete file or folder after unlocking its handles - Added a button to kill processes when unlocking handles is not enough to delete a file such as C:\\Documents and Settings\\username\\Cookies\\index.dat - Fixed a bug causing Unlocker to hang when a DLL can not be Unloaded such as wininet.dll for example Unlocker 1.6.2 - 14/05/2005 - Fixed a bug when Unlocker was passed an old dos type path as a parameter - Added some more error messages for privileges settings. More informations in the FAQ. Thanks to Vidziu for his help while debugging - Reduced executable size from 72KB to 56.5KB Unlocker 1.6.1 - 10/05/2005 - Filtered modules locked by processes to only list DLLs - Unlocker.exe is not packed anymore. Since even MEW was reported as a false positives with poor products such as Norman anti-virus and BOClean anti-trojan. Sad but true. Unlocker 1.6 - 09/05/2005 - DLLs locked by processes are now listed - DLLs locked by processes can be unloaded. This make of Unlocker a very useful tool against viruses, trojan and worms that attach DLLs to processes to be invisible. Again I strongly advise to be extremely careful with this functionnality - Window position and columns sizes are now remembered by Unlocker. Thanks to Michael for the suggestion - Hovering tooltip displayed when content do not fit in a column. Thanks to Michael for the suggestion - Changed back to MEW since WinUPack is wrongfully detected as a virus by poor anti-viruses such as McAfee. Unlocker will never contain any virus and it is a shame that McAfee is not able to unpack files packed with WinUPack, and properly unacceptable for a professional tool. Generally speaking if you have any doubt about a file you can submit a file to be scanned by several anti-viruses Virus Total and Jotti VirusScan. Those sites do not install anything on your machine, you just submit a file to them and they scan it by over 13 different anti-viruses. Thanks to all users who had problems for their support Unlocker 1.5.2 - 07/05/2005 - Fixed a bug that made Unlocker miss handles when the internal names were in internal old dos 8.3 format. Any file from C:\\Documents and Settings\\YourName\\Local Settings\\Temp for example and many others - Fixed the randomness of the input focus rectangle, now the Quit button always have the input focus when starting Unlocker - Saved 2KB by changing the exe packer. It was the very good MEW and now it is the even better WinUPack Unlocker 1.5.1 - 05/05/2005 - Now you have the choice during install between the Explorer extension or a SendTo shortcut or both or neither. Thanks to Icfu and Marcus for the suggestion - Added a silent mode for people who want to use unlocker as a command line. The syntax is: unlocker.exe filename /S (or -S) and it will unlock all found handles without showing the window. Thanks to Ghenadie Cotaga for the suggestion Unlocker 1.5 - 03/05/2005 - Fixed another bug with network mapped drives - Fixed the default association bug for W2K - Added "Unlock All" button. Of course I do not need to remind you to be very careful with this and not to try to unlock all handles on C: for example Unlocker 1.4 - 02/05/2005 - At last Unlocker works on Windows 2000!!! - Major speedup when listing large number of locks by caching icons of same process Unlocker 1.3 - 30/04/2005 - Icons' transparency works fine now - The icons are the correct ones now, not the 32x32 scaled down to 16x16 anymore Unlocker 1.2 - 29/04/2005 - Much smaller 76KB installer (was 297KB before) by replacing the good Inno-Setup by the even better Nullsoft Scriptable Install System. Also added a shortcut to this webpage and to the uninstaller. Many thanks to Icfu for the tip. - Unlocker has now an application icon - Mapped local and network drives bug fixed - Unicode bug fixed - Root drives working now Unlocker 1.1 - 26/04/2005 - Message box showing no locks when no locks are active making people feel sure the tool is running :D - High privilege processes included in the list now, showing pagefile.sys now for example, I do not recommend unlocking those - Showing children locks of folders. Example folder1 can be locked because of list1.txt in folder1/folder2/list.txt - Icons diplayed properly now - Explorer |
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