内蒙古财税职业学院是人财物由自治区财政厅管理、教育行政业务由自治区教育厅管理的财经类高等职业学院。学院以全日制专科教育为主，同时承担全区财税系统干部、财会人员岗位培训和继续教育任务，学院仍然保留中专教育。

内蒙古财税职业学院是在原国家组重点中专——内蒙古财政学校(内蒙古税务学校)及内蒙古中华会计学校基础上组建的。到目前为止，学校己为目治区财政、税务、金融等系统以及各类大中型企业和事业单位输送了9000多名财经类中等专业人才，已有成人中专、成人专本科毕业生上万名，为自治区经济建设做出了重要贡献。

内蒙古财税职业学院现占地150.02亩，建筑面积6万多平方米，拥有满足各专业教学与实训需要的设施设备条件。

内蒙古财税职业学院根据职业教育的特点，坚持人才培养的科学定位，建立与企事业单位合作进行人才培养的机制，积极开展订单式教育与培训，学历教育与职业培训相结合，专业设置、教学管理和学籍管理制度灵活，立足全区、面向全国招生。

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2007年，内蒙古财税职业学院归入内蒙古财经学院，正式更名为：内蒙古财经学院职业学院.

学院也随之搬入呼市八一市场旁的内蒙古财经学院校区（东区）。原（东区）学生搬入南二环的新校区（西区）。东区成为了只有专科的一所院校。