词条 | 莫纳熏衣草 |
释义 | Plectranthus ecklonii cv. 'Mona Lavender' 的试译,该种植物是 艾氏香茶菜 的一个栽培变种,商业上也称为一个品种,变种(品种)名称叫 莫纳熏衣草 。 中文学名:莫纳熏衣草 别称:距花 界:植物界 株高:0.75m 原产地:原产于地中海沿岸 薰衣草名称莫纳熏衣草名称试译薰衣草 又名香水植物,灵香草,香草。原产于地中海沿岸、欧洲各地及大洋洲列岛,后被广泛栽种于英国及南斯拉夫。其叶形花色优美典雅,蓝紫色花序颖长秀丽,是庭院中一种新的多年生耐寒花卉,适宜花径丛植或条植,也可盆栽观赏。薰衣草在罗马时代就已是相当普遍的香草,因其功效最多,被称为“香草之后”。自古就广泛使用于医疗上,茎和叶都可入药,有健胃、发汗、止痛之功效,是治疗伤风感冒、腹痛、湿疹的良药。 此内容由世外园林论坛爱花原创: 本人对 Plectranthus ecklonii cv. 'Mona Lavender' 的试译 根据该种植物的拉丁文学名 Plectranthus ecklonii cv. 'Mona Lavender' 可知: 1. Plectranthus 是该植物的属名,意即 香茶菜属 ,该词的性别为阳性,Plectranthus 是由 plectron(琴拨)+anthos(花)组合而来,意指该属植物的花冠裂片多形似琴拨。 2. ecklonii 是该植物的种加词,该词是名词所有格的形式,是为纪念植物学家 Dr. Christian P. Ecklon 所起(该植物很可能是由这位植物学家发现并命名的),按照植物拉丁名命名规则,以人名的所有格形式作为植物拉丁名的种加词时,如果该人名( Ecklon) 以不为 r 的辅音字母结尾,则不论其属名(Plectranthus)为阳性,阴性还是中性,先在该人名后面加上字母 i ,变为 Eckloni ,然后再加上表示命名人性别(男性)和数的形式(单数)的字母 i ,即变为该植物的种加词 Ecklonii 。人名 Ecklon 音译为 艾克伦 ,简称 艾氏 。 3. 'Mona Lavender' 是该种植物的栽培加词(因为该植物是 Plectranthus ecklonii 的栽培变种,所以在命名时,为了与原种 Plectranthus ecklonii 相区别,需要在原种的拉丁名之后加上该变种的栽培加词),按照植物学命名规则,栽培变种命名时,要先在原种的拉丁名(Plectranthus ecklonii)之后加上表示栽培变种的符号 cv. (cultivarietas 的简写) ,然后在其后加上栽培加词(Mona Lavender),栽培加词需要放在单引号中,写成 'Mona Lvander' 的格式,Mona Lavender 意为 莫纳熏衣草 。 综上所述,本人将该种植物的原种 Plectranthus eckloni 试译为 艾氏香茶菜 。该种植物是 艾氏香茶菜 的一个栽培变种,商业上也称为一个品种,变种(品种)名称叫 莫纳熏衣草 。 简言之,这种花是艾氏香茶菜的一个园艺观赏品种,品种名称叫莫纳熏衣草。 莫纳熏衣草英文资料由下内容由世外园林论坛爱花整理: Family: LamiaceaeCommon names: spur flower, Mona Lavender (Eng.); muishondblaar (Afr.) Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender' is a hybrid developed here at Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens that is becoming a hit around the world! There are many Plectranthus species that are used as ornamental herbaceous plants for the garden, not only in South Africa, but all around the world. Most of these come from the more subtropical/tropical areas of southern Africa. They come in a number of shapes and colour forms ranging from white, through pink to dark mauves and lavenders. Being so easy to propagate from cuttings, they are readily shared amongst keen gardeners and are one of the few plants that grow well in shade. Description'Mona Lavender' is a quick-growing, herbaceous, perennial shrub reaching up to 0.75 m in height, forming a lovely, rounded, dense bush. It has dark green, glossy leaves with intensely purple undersides and sprays of lavender flowers dashed with purple markings. It flowers very unpredictably, but does well in shortened daylight, which starts in autumn, but depending on how old the plant is and how much it has been pinched back, flowering can be extended right into early summer. Derivation of name and historical fact'Mona Lavender' was bred by one of the horticulturists here at Kirstenbosch, Roger Jaques, in the late 1990s. It was a fairly long process involving much hand pollination and raising many thousands of seedlings, back crossing and raising many more thousands of seedlings - each time selecting out the best, most attractive individuals to go through to the next round of breeding. But the efforts seem to have paid off as now we have a magnificent plant that is sure to be a popular garden plant all around the world. The plant is being very effectively commercialized by the Ball Horticultural Company based near Chicago in the USA. The NBI has an agreement with this company to commercialize certain selected plants. For each plant that they sell, South Africa receives substantial royalties. As a result of this agreement, Ball have effectively marketed and sold Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender' for Kirstenbosch throughout North America, Europe, especially in the UK, South Africa and Australia. Without their marketing and distribution abilities this would have been very difficult.Growing Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender' Growing 'Mona Lavender' is a pleasure for any gardener as it is relatively adaptable and trouble free. It does very well in either shaded or partly sunny positions. When it receives sun it tends to stay smaller and more compact and the leaves exhibit a much more intense colouring - especially on the purple undersides of the leaf. Like most Plectranthus species, 'Mona Lavender' enjoys a rich soil with plenty of humus, and won't say no to extra compost! It is quite a thirsty plant, so water every few days to keep it fresh and turgid. The plants enjoy being pinched back to induce better branching and compactness. They make a great bedding plant and look good when they are planted en masse or as individuals in an existing bedding display. They also make good pot plants which can be moved around as needed and will fill a 25cm pot in a matter of months. They enjoy feeding too, which should be carried out at any time but preferably not before or during flowering. The fertilizer may consist of a general all-purpose 2-3-2 as a granular or liquid feed - be sure to water it in well as it is easy to burn the tender roots, or use a purely organic fertilizer to avoid this. One of the only downfalls of 'Mona Lavender' is that, like most Plectranthus, it doesn't tolerate very cold conditions, although it has been known to survive light frosts in Pretoria. If you live in an area prone to winter frosts then plant it in spring and it will flower in the autumn before the winter frosts take their toll. For all other parts of South Africa that don't receive heavy frosts, it can be planted at any time of the year. 莫纳熏衣草英文资料翻译以下内容为世外园林论坛爱花翻译: 艾氏香茶菜 ‘莫纳熏衣草’ 科:脣形科俗名:距花,莫纳熏衣草(英),muishondblaar(非) 克斯顿保斯彻植物园培育的杂种艾氏香茶菜 ‘莫纳熏衣草’在世界上正有大受欢迎之势。 在南非,有很多种香茶菜作为草本装饰性植物被应用在花园中,这样的应用形式亦遍及世界各地。这些香茶菜中的大多数来自非洲南部的亚热带/热带地区,它们常被大量群植成一定的形状和色彩模式,从白色,到粉色,再到深紫红色和淡紫色。由于扦插繁殖非常容易,很快它就成为许多喜欢它的园丁之间分享交流的植材,而且它也是少数能在荫蔽条件下生长良好的植物之一。 描述‘莫纳熏衣草’是一种生长迅速,灌木状的多年生草本植物,株高0.75m,能形成茂密可爱的丛生状株型。 叶片深绿有光泽,叶背浓紫色,花枝上淡紫色的花朵带有紫色斑纹。 根据株龄和修剪程度不同,花期不定,但短日照条件下有利开花。秋季始花,花期可延至初夏。 名称由来及历程‘莫纳熏衣草’是由罗杰·贾克斯于20世纪90年代晚期培育而成,他是克斯顿保斯彻植物园中的园艺家之一。这是一个非常漫长的育种过程,包括通过大量人工授粉获得数以千计的籽苗,再回交,之后培育更多的籽苗——每一次都从中选择出最具吸引力,最优秀的单株进入下一轮的育种工作。但是所有的努力终获回报,因为如今我们拥有了如此优秀的植物,它一定会流行于全世界的花园中。 鲍尔园艺公司对该种植物进行了卓有成效的商业化经营,这家公司坐落于美国芝加哥附近。NBI已与该公司协议对某些精选出的植物种类进行商品化经营,他们每售出一棵植物,南非都会因此获得实实在在的专利费。因为这项协议,鲍尔公司已经成功的为克斯顿保斯彻植物园经营销售了艾氏香茶菜‘莫纳熏衣草’,销路遍及北美,欧洲,尤其是英国,南非和澳大利亚。如果没有他们的营销能力,这一切是难以实现的。 栽培艾氏香茶菜‘莫纳熏衣草’栽培‘莫纳熏衣草’对每个园丁来说都是一种乐趣,因为它相对来说适应性好且很少出状况,不论是在荫处或是半荫的地方,它都能表现的相当出色。当它获得充裕的阳光时,株型会趋于更矮小和紧凑,叶片呈现出更加鲜艳的色彩,尤其是叶背紫色的一面。 正如大多数香茶菜属的植物,‘莫纳熏衣草’喜好富含腐殖质的肥沃土壤,所以园丁们不要对复合肥说“不”。这是一种非常饥渴的植物,每隔几天就要浇水来保持它新鲜饱满。 修剪时最好采用短截,回缩的方法使其更好的分枝以获得丰满紧密的株型。这种植物是非常优秀的花坛植材,不论群植或是孤植在现成的展示花坛上,效果都很出众。它们还是很好的盆钵植材,需要时可以随意四处移动花盆,并且在大约个把月的时间内它们就可以长满口径25厘米的花盆。 该植物喜肥,任何时候都可以施肥,但是最好不要在花前或是开花时。可选用氮磷钾配比为2:3:2的颗粒或液态全效肥,确保施后浇水以免肥料灼伤幼嫩的根,或者可以使用纯有机肥来避免烧根。 ‘莫纳熏衣草’唯一的一点美中不足是,即使人们已经了解到它可以忍受比勒陀利亚(南非首都)的霜冻天气,但是它仍然不能承受非常寒冷的环境。如果你生活在冬季易有霜冻的地区, 那么就在春天种植,在冬天的冰霜带走它们之前,它们可以在秋天开放。在南非其它任何没有重霜的地区,它们可以在任何时候被栽植。 |
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