词条 | 马尔克姆·X |
释义 | 麦尔坎·X (Malcolm X),原名麦尔坎·利特尔 (Malcolm Little,1925年5月19日-1965年2月21日)是美国非裔伊斯兰教教士,曾经是伊斯兰国度的发言人,是美国民权运动中的重要人物。伊斯兰国度为美国黑人民权运动的激进路线组织。1964年到麦加朝觐后改奉逊尼派,他抛弃激烈的分离主张,尝试与更多不同的宗教、组织合作,一起为黑人奋斗。 1965年于一场演说前被激进的黑人杀手刺杀身亡。 其自传在1992年被史派克·李拍成电影《马尔克姆·X》(Malcolm X)。 著作麦尔坎·X自传 (The Autobiography of Malcolm X). With the assistance of Alex Haley. New York: Grove Press, 1965. By Any Means Necessary: Speeches, Interviews, and a Letter by Malcolm X. George Breitman, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1970. The End of White World Supremacy: Four Speeches by Malcolm X. Benjamin Karim, ed. New York: Seaver Books, 1971. Malcolm X: February 1965, The Final Speeches. Steve Clark, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1992. Malcolm X: The Last Speeches. Bruce Perry, ed. New York: Pathfinder, 1989. Malcolm X Speaks Out (A Callaway BoundSound Book with Compact Disc). Nan Richardson, Catherine Chermayeff, and Antoinette White, eds. Kansas City, MO: Andrews and McMeel, 1992. Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements. George Breitman, ed. New York: Merit Publishers, 1965. Notes from the Frontlines: Excerpts from the Great Speeches of Malcolm X (Compact Disc). BMG Music, 1992. The Speeches of Malcolm X at Harvard. Archie Epps, ed. New York: Morrow, 1968. The Wisdom of Malcolm X (Compact Discs). Black Label, 1991. |
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