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词条 discharge
释义 discharge vt.

卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)vi.卸货, 流注n.卸货, 流出, 放电

§ 字根词源

car=car 车;to run跑

来源于拉丁文carrus/currere,"car/to run".车上的货物->cargo;用车搬运->carry。而单词career

,vocation,occupation,job都指“工作”。区别是:car+-er 原意是“车走的跑道”,沿着特定

轨道一直走下去,不会改变。所以career指长期或终身的,需特殊技能的工作。vocation中字根voc

,指“呼唤的声音,召唤”,这份工作是上天的召唤,你特别适合,有天分。occupation来源于

occupy,占据你时间的工作,指为了谋生而规律地工作。job指普通工作,学生打工叫part-time

job。

§ 英英解释:

1. the sudden giving off of energy

2. the act of venting

同义词:venting

3. a substance that is emitted or released

同义词:emission

4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

同义词:emission, expelling

5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

同义词:spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge

6. the pouring forth of a fluid

同义词:outpouring, run

7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

同义词:dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking

8. a formal written statement of relinquishment

同义词:release, waiver

9. the act of discharging a gun

同义词:firing, firing off

§ 动词:

1. complete or carry out

同义词:dispatch, complete

2. pour forth or release

3. eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词:expel, eject, release

4. free from obligations or duties

同义词:free

5. remove the charge from

6. go off or discharge

同义词:fire, go off

7. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

同义词:acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate

8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;

同义词:drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload

9. cause to go off

同义词:fire

10. release from military service

同义词:muster out

11. become empty or void of its content

同义词:empty

§ 习惯用语

bad conduct discharge [美军]撤销军职dishonourable discharge [美]开除军籍

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更新时间:2024/12/19 5:59:32