| 词条 | discharge |
| 释义 | discharge vt. 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭)vi.卸货, 流注n.卸货, 流出, 放电 § 字根词源 car=car 车；to run跑 来源于拉丁文carrus/currere,"car/to run".车上的货物->cargo;用车搬运->carry。而单词career ，vocation，occupation，job都指“工作”。区别是：car+-er 原意是“车走的跑道”，沿着特定 轨道一直走下去，不会改变。所以career指长期或终身的，需特殊技能的工作。vocation中字根voc ，指“呼唤的声音，召唤”，这份工作是上天的召唤，你特别适合，有天分。occupation来源于 occupy，占据你时间的工作，指为了谋生而规律地工作。job指普通工作，学生打工叫part-time job。 § 英英解释: 1. the sudden giving off of energy 2. the act of venting 同义词：venting 3. a substance that is emitted or released 同义词：emission 4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body 同义词：emission, expelling 5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field 同义词：spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge 6. the pouring forth of a fluid 同义词：outpouring, run 7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) 同义词：dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking 8. a formal written statement of relinquishment 同义词：release, waiver 9. the act of discharging a gun 同义词：firing, firing off § 动词: 1. complete or carry out 同义词：dispatch, complete 2. pour forth or release 3. eliminate (substances) from the body 同义词：expel, eject, release 4. free from obligations or duties 同义词：free 5. remove the charge from 6. go off or discharge 同义词：fire, go off 7. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges 同义词：acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate 8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo; 同义词：drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload 9. cause to go off 同义词：fire 10. release from military service 同义词：muster out 11. become empty or void of its content 同义词：empty § 习惯用语 bad conduct discharge [美军]撤销军职dishonourable discharge [美]开除军籍 |
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