| 词条 | 奥罕-帕慕克 |
| 释义 | 2006诺贝尔文学奖得主。 奥罕-帕慕克 奥罕-帕慕克于1952年出生于伊斯坦布尔，学习建筑的他是当今土耳其最重要也最畅销的作家。自1979年出版第一部小说《塞夫得特州长和他的儿子们》以来，帕慕克的写作生涯可谓荣誉等身，曾获得欧洲发现奖、美国独立小说奖、法国文艺奖、德国书业和平奖等多种荣耀。 1985年出版的第一本历史小说《白色城堡》让他享誉全球，纽约时报书评称他：“一位新星正在东方诞生——土耳其作家奥尔罕罕帕慕克。” 1998年奥罕-帕慕克《我的名字叫红》出版，这本书确立了他在国际文坛上的地位，并于2003年获得都柏林文学奖，这是达10万欧元的全世界奖金最高的文学奖，同时还赢得了法国文艺奖和意大利格林扎纳纳卡佛文学奖，成为包揽欧洲三大文学奖项的当代文学大师。地理上伊斯坦布尔是欧洲的最边缘，帕慕克的小说却站上了欧洲文学的主流位置。 奥罕-帕慕克 奥罕-帕慕克 奥罕-帕慕克 Orhan Pamuk's Biography: He was born in Istanbul on June 7, 1952. He spent all his life in Istanbul, except three years in New York. After attending the architecture program in Istanbul Technical University for three years, he finished the Institute of Journalism at the Istanbul University. He started writing regularly in 1974. His first novel, Cevdet Bey ve Ogullari, was awarded the first prize in the 1979 Novel Contest of the Milliyet Press. This book, published in 1982, also won the Orhan Kemal Novel Prize in 1983. He received the 1984 Madarali Novel Prize with his second novel Sessiz Ev, published in 1983, and the 1991 Prix de la Découverte Européenne with the French translation of the novel. His historical novel Beyaz Kale, published in 1985, extended his reputation abroad. The New York Times Book Review wrote: "A new star has risen in the east - Orhan Pamuk, a Turkish writer." His 1990 landmark novel Kara Kitap has become one of the most controversial and popular readings in Turkish literature, due to its complexity and richness. In 1992, he wrote the script of the film Gizli Yuz (derived from Kara Kitap), directed by a prominent Turkish director, Omer Kavur. His last novel, Yeni Hayat, has been a best-seller in Turkey in 1995. His books have been translated to thirteen foreign languages so far. |
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